Fire Hazards in Extreme Heat: Threats and Precautions by RAXA

In recent weeks, India has witnessed an alarming increase in fire incidents due to unprecedented heat waves. Northwest and central India, experiencing record-high temperatures, have reported numerous deadly fires, particularly in buildings.

The extreme heat has exposed vulnerabilities in infrastructure and highlighted the urgent need for stringent fire safety measures.

Current Fire Incidents and Statistics

Rising temperatures have directly contributed to a surge in fire accidents across India. On 25 May, a massive blaze in a gaming arena in Rajkot, Gujarat claimed several lives, followed by a tragic hospital fire in Delhi on 26 May. Both incidents revealed serious lapses in safety protocols.

Delhi Fire Services reported a record number of fire calls in May 2024, exceeding 220 calls per day. Temperatures crossed 50°C in Delhi on May 29, putting immense pressure on the power grid and emergency services.

Causes of Fire Incidents in Extreme Heat

Heatwaves place additional stress on air-conditioning systems and electrical infrastructure. Overloaded AC units and transformers often overheat, leading to fires in residential and commercial buildings.

For example, a high-rise apartment in Noida caught fire due to an exploding AC unit. Experts attribute such incidents to overheating components combined with direct sunlight exposure.

Additional contributing factors include:

• Congestion and Poor Urban Planning: Dense urban heat islands increase fire risk.
• Negligence and Electrical Misuse: Non-ISI equipment and poor maintenance lead to short circuits.

Precautions Recommended by RAXA

1. Regular Maintenance and Safety Audits

• Conduct regular fire safety audits to identify risks.
• Schedule frequent maintenance of electrical systems and AC units.

2. Advanced Fire Detection Solutions

• Install advanced fire detection systems for early warning.
• Deploy modern fire suppression solutions, including gas-based systems.

3. Electrical Safety Measures

• Avoid overloading circuits.
• Use ISI-marked electrical equipment.
• Install proper Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs).

4. Infrastructure Improvements

• Provide shaded areas for outdoor AC units.
• Ensure adequate emergency exits and fire systems.

5. Community Awareness and Training

• Educate residents and employees on fire safety.
• Conduct regular fire drills and emergency training.

At RAXA, we recognize the growing need for advanced fire protection during extreme heat events. Our Fire Division delivers end-to-end solutions including fire detection, suppression systems, gas-based protection, fire audits, and expert consultancy.